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Question

Which of the following option is correct?

(1)Osteichthyes4 pairs of gills covered by an operculum
(2)Chondrichthyes615 pairs of gill slits
(3)ArthropodaMetamerism and excretion by nephridia
(4)PlatyhelminthesBilateral symmetry & coelomate e.g., Taenia and Fasciola

A
A
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B
B
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C
C
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D
D
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Solution

The correct option is A A
  • Osteichthyes includes both marine and freshwater fishes with a bony endoskeleton.
  • Their body is streamlined. The mouth is mostly terminal. They have 4 pairs of gills which are covered by an operculum on each side. The heart is two-chambered (one auricle and one ventricle). For example, Exocoetus (Flying fish), Hippocampus (Sea horse); Freshwater – Labeo (Rohu), Catla (Katla), Clarias (Magur);
  • Hence Osteichthyes have 4 pairs of gills covered by an operculum.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Option A'.

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