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Question

Which of the following option is correct for the given statements, X, Y and Z?
Statement X- RQ of fat containing palmatic acid is less than one, whereas RQ of glucose is 1.
Statement Y- Fat containing palmatic acid need less O2 for respiration and glucose need more oxygen for respiration.
Statement Z- Fat containing palmatic acid has much less oxygen in its constitution as compared to glucose.

A
Statement X and Y are correct and statement Z is incorrect
Statements Y is correct explanation for X
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B
Statements X, Y and Z are correct. Statements Y and 'Z are correct explanation for X
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C
Statements X and Z are correct and statement Y is incorrect
Statements Z is correct explanation for X
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D
Statements 'X and Z are incorrect and statement Y is correct
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Solution

The correct option is D Statements X and Z are correct and statement Y is incorrect
Statements Z is correct explanation for X
Respiratory quotient is the ratio of CO2 released to the O2 consumed in order to metabolize a specific molecule. It is given by the formula RQ = CO2 released/O2 consumed. For glucose it is 1 and for palmitic acid it is 0.696. so, statement X is correct. While glucose needs only 6 O2 for respiration, palmitic acid needs 23 O2, so, the statement Y is incorrect. The chemical formula of glucose is C6H12O6 and that of the palmitic acid is C16H32O2 this indicates that the palmitic acid has less oxygen in its constitution than glucose. Thus, the correct option is C.

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