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Question

Which of the following options point to the first main area of focus in population growth control?

A
Increase in death rates
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B
Decrease in birth rates
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C
Incentive to couples with small families
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D
Better medical facilities
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Solution

The correct option is B Decrease in birth rates

Population growth can be controlled when addition of new individuals in a given population is reduced. Thus, the birth rate can be put in check by using various contraception methods to avoid the chances of unwanted pregnancy. Out of the given options this can be considered as the first main area of focus in population growth control.

Family planning programs can inform the existing population of the various methods and practices that can help in controlling the population. Incentives can be given to the couples having small family.

Measures like introduction of sex education in schools provide right information to the young so as to discourage believing the myths and misconceptions about sex-related aspects.


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