Which of the following pairs can be distinguished by iodoform test?
A
CH3CHO and CH3COCH3
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B
CH3CHO and CH3CH2OH
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C
CH3OH and CH3CH2OH
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D
HCHO and CH3CHO
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E
None of the above
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Solution
The correct options are DCH3OH and CH3CH2OH EHCHO and CH3CHO The iodoform test or iodoform reaction is a qualitative chemical test for the detection of methyl ketones/alcohols, carrying an alpha-methyl group. The reagents are iodine and sodium hydroxide.
Only methyl ketones or alcohols with the feature CH3CH(OH)−R may undergo this reaction.