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Question

Which of the following pairs can be distinguished by iodoform test?

A
CH3CHO and CH3COCH3
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B
CH3CHO and CH3CH2OH
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C
CH3OH and CH3CH2OH
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D
HCHO and CH3CHO
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E
None of the above
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Solution

The correct options are
D CH3OH and CH3CH2OH
E HCHO and CH3CHO
The iodoform test or iodoform reaction is a qualitative chemical test for the detection of methyl ketones/alcohols, carrying an alpha-methyl group. The reagents are iodine and sodium hydroxide.
Only methyl ketones or alcohols with the feature CH3CH(OH)R may undergo this reaction.

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