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Question

Which of the following phenomena causes the shape of the Earth ?

A
Internal structure
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B
Atmospheric pressure
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C
Rotation
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D
Revolution
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Solution

The correct option is C Rotation

  • The shape of the Earth is classified as an ellipsoid or an oblate spheroid.
  • The Earth is not considered a true sphere because it has a larger circumference and diameter at the equator.
  • The poles of the Earth are squished, which creates a slight bulge around the equator.
  • The Earth's polar diameter is about 43 kilometers shorter than its equatorial diameter, a difference of about 0.3%.
  • This is due to the equatorial bulge caused by the Earth's rotation.

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