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Question

Which of the following processes can be useful in separating the salt from a mixture of sand and salt?

A
Sublimation
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B
Filtration
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C
Evaporation
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D
All of the above
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Solution

The correct option is B Filtration

Filtration is a process by which insoluble solids can be removed from a liquid by using a filter paper. A filter paper is a special type of paper which has pores that are tiny enough to let only liquids pass through it. If you pass a solution through filter paper, any undissolved solid particles will get left behind on the paper whereas the liquid will filter through. The liquid that passes through is called the filtrate and the undissolved solid particles are called residue.

The components of the mixture are salt and sand. Salt is soluble in water and sand is a non-water soluble substance that can be separated by the process of filtration. The insoluble sand remains in the filter paper while the filtrate contains the dissolved salt.


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