Which of the following processes/techniques can be included under biotechnology? (i) In vitro fertilisation(ii) Synthesis of a gene (iii) Correcting a defective gene (iv) Developing a DNA vaccine
A
(i) and (ii)
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B
(ii) and (iii)
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C
(iii) and (iv)
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D
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
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Solution
The correct option is A (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Biotechnology deals with techniques of using live micro-organisms, plant or animal cells or their components or enzymes from organisms to produce products and processes (services) useful to human beings. In vitro fertilisation, synthesis of recombinant gene, correcting a defective gene and developing a DNA vaccine are all parts of biotechnology.
So, the correct answer is '(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)'.