Which of the following processes would be the best method for determining the unknown concentration of known ionic solution?
A
Using pH paper and calculating concentration using the relation between pH and molarity of ions in solution.
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B
Titrating with a common ion of known concentration and calculating concentration with a molarity and volume relationship.
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C
Measuring the partial pressure of the substance, and calculating concentration using Dalton's Law.
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D
Evaporation of the water of a known volume of solution then massing the solid and calculating concentration using the moles of substances divided by volume of solution.
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Solution
The correct option is B Titrating with a common ion of known concentration and calculating concentration with a molarity and volume relationship. Titration is common laboratory method of quantitative analysis that can be used to determine the unknown concentration of a known reactant. So, titrating a common ion of known concentration and calculating concentration with a molarity and volume relationship.
For example: Titration of monoprotic acid with NaOH
So, SNaOH×VNaOH=x×Vacid
From this relation concentration of acid can be determined.