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Question

Which of the following reaction represents Schmidt reaction?

A
C2H5COOH+HN3conc.H2SO4−−−−−−−C2H5NH2+CO2+N2
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B
C2H5CON3heatC2H5NCOH2OC2H5NH2
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C
CH3CH2N=C=O+2KOHC2H5NH2+K2CO3
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D
CH3CHO+NH3+H2Ni1500C300atm−−−−−−−−−−C2H5NH2+H2O
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Solution

The correct option is A C2H5COOH+HN3conc.H2SO4−−−−−−−C2H5NH2+CO2+N2
The following reaction represents Schmidt reaction.
C2H5COOH+HN3conc.H2SO4−−−−−−−C2H5NH2+CO2+N2
In Schmidt reaction, carboxylic acids react with hydrazoic acid in presence of conc. sulphuric acid to form amine directly.

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