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Question

Which of the following represents the correct combination without any exception?

CharacteristicsClass
1Sucking and circular mouth, jaws absent, integument without scales, paired appendagesCyclostomata
2Body covered with feathers, skin moist and glandular, forelimbs form wings, lungs with air sacsAves
3Mammary gland, the hair on the body, pinnae, two pairs of limbsMammalia
4Mouth ventral, gills without operculum, skin with placoid scales, persistent notochordChondrichthyes

A
3
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B
1
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C
2
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D
4
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Solution

The correct option is D 4
  • Cyclostomata have sucking and circular mouth without jaws. Median fins (appendages) are present but paired fins (appendages) are absent. Integuments are without scales.
  • In aves, forelimbs are modified into wings for flying and hind limbs are used for walking and running. The body is covered with feathers.skin is thin, dry and non-glandular. Lungs have air sacs.
  • In mammals, mammary glands are present for the nourishment of the young ones. Hairs are present on the body. They have 2 pairs of limbs. Pinnae are absent in monotreme (mammals that lay eggs).
  • Chondrichthyes have a persistent notochord, placoid scales as the exoskeleton and ventrally positioned mouth. Gill slits are not covered by an operculum.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

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