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Question

Which of the following row(s) is/are correctly matched?
Column AColumn BColumn C(a)Lenticels(i)Gaseous exchange(1)Carbon dioxide(b)Chloroplast(ii)Photosynthesis(2)Glucose(c)Leaves(iii)Transpiration(3)Oxygen(d)Roots(iv)Diffusion(v)Nutrients

A
a-i-1
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B
b-ii-2
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C
c-iii-3
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D
d-iv-4
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Solution

The correct options are
A a-i-1
B b-ii-2
D d-iv-4
  • Exchange of gases takes place through leaves, lenticels and some loose tissue in plants. Carbon dioxide is taken inside cells and oxygen is released in the air.
  • Chloroplast is the cell organelle which contains chlorophll. Sunlight, chlorophyll, water and carbon dioxide are the raw materials for photosynthesis. During this process, glucose is produced as an energy source.
  • The transpiration process takes place in the leaves of the plants. In this process, the excess amount of water is lost in the form of vapour.
  • Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil through the process of diffusion. It involves movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration.

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