Question

Which of the following(s) is/are true about mutations?

• A. Mutations can be inherited.
• B. Mutations eventually lead to evolution.
• C. Even a single nucleotide substitution can be termed mutation.
• D. Mutations can never be acquired from the environment.

Answer 1

Answer: (A), (B), (C)

The correct options are
A Mutations can be inherited.
B Mutations eventually lead to evolution.
C Even a single nucleotide substitution can be termed mutation.

A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke. Gene mutations lead to creation of new alleles and thus different traits.