Which of the following solids are known to undergo sublimation? i. CO2 ii. I2 iii. Naphthalene
A
i only
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B
ii only
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C
i and ii only
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D
ii and iii only
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E
i, ii and iii
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Solution
The correct option is E i, ii and iii Following solids are known to undergo sublimation :
i. CO2 ii. I2 iii. Naphthalene
Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase without passing through the intermediate liquid phase.
Sublimation is an endothermic phase transition that occurs at temperatures and pressures below a substance's triple point in its phase diagram.
The reverse process of sublimation is desublimation or deposition, in which a substance passes directly from a gas to a solid phase.
Sublimation has also been used as a generic term to describe phase changes between solid and gas that avoid the liquid state without specifying the direction of the transition.