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Question

Which of the following statement is correct about the given diagram of cardiac cycle?
1211812_3626f1f5d9304aaab2a367f3ee9ac99d.PNG

A
In q, semilunar valves remain closed
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B
In R, First heart sound appears
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C
In S, rate of filling of ventricles is not equal to the rate of flow of blood of atria
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D
duration of 'p' -phase is 0.1 sec.
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Solution

The correct option is D duration of 'p' -phase is 0.1 sec.
1. Q represents the stage of ventricular systole when blood is pumped into the pulmonary artery and aorta respectively through the semi-lunar valves. So, they remain open.
2. First heart sound, 'lubb' occurs at the end of the P phase (atrial systole).
3. In S, joint diastole, rate of filling of ventricles is equal to the rate of flow of blood of atria.
4. P represents atrial systole and it occurs for a duration of 0.1 seconds.
So, the correct option is 'duration of 'p' -phase is 0.1 sec'.

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