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Question

Which of the following statement is correct regarding covalent radius and van der Waals radius?


A

van der Waals radius is always smaller than covalent radii

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B

van der Waals radius is twice covalent radii

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C

van der Waals radius is equal to covalent radii

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D

van der Waals radius is always larger than covalent radii

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Solution

The correct option is D

van der Waals radius is always larger than covalent radii


Covalent radius is half of the distance between two similar atoms joined by single covalent bond in same molecule.

van der Waals radius is one half of the distance between two similar adjacent atoms belonging to two nearest neighbouring molecules of the same substance in the solid state.

It is always larger than covalent radii.


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