Question

Which of the following statements is incorrect with respect to lightning between clouds?

• A. There is an accumulation of positive charges near the ground
• B. The ground is neither positively charged nor negatively charged
• C. There is an accumulation of negative charges near the ground
• D. When a charged cloud comes close to another cloud, it induces an opposite charge in the second cloud.

Answer 1

The correct option is A

There is an accumulation of positive charges near the ground

Clouds get charged because of the friction with the air molecules. When such a charged cloud approaches another cloud, it induces opposite charge in the second cloud. Since air is a bad conductor of electricity, it resists the flow of charge between the clouds. But when the magnitude of accummulated charge becomes very large, electric discharge takes place between clouds by breaking the resistive barrier of the air in between them. This discharge is seen as bright streaks in the form of lightning.