Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
A
ClF3, has a hybridisation of sp3d
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B
SO2−3 has a hybridisation of sp3
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C
SO2Cl2 has hybridisation of sp3
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D
ClO−2 has a hybridization of sp3d
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Solution
The correct options are AClF3, has a hybridisation of sp3d BSO2−3 has a hybridisation of sp3 CSO2Cl2 has hybridisation of sp3 In option (a), the central atom Cl has 7 valence electrons, it bonds with 3 F atoms so it has 3 bond pair and 2 lone pair of electron. It will have a hybridisation of sp3d and shape of trigonal bipyramidal
In option (b), Sulphur be the central atom in SO2−3 forming one double bonds with oxygen so it has trigonal planar geometry having a hybriddisation of sp3
In option (c), S will have a hybridisation of sp3 and a tetrahedral structure.
In option (d), it has 2 lone pair and 2 bond pair so it will have a hybridisation of sp3