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Question

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
(I) Fluorine is the best oxidizing agent because it has highest Ered.
(II) Hybridization of IF3 is sp3d.
(III) BrF3 is T – shaped.
Correct statements are:

A
I, II and III
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B
I and II only
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C
II and III only
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D
III only
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Solution

The correct option is A I, II and III
(I) Fluorine is the best oxidising agent because it has more reduction potential (Ered)(more ability to lose the electrons). The tendency of losing electrons is attributed to florine due to it being the most electronegative.
(II)The hybridization of IF3 can be determined by the number of lone pairs around iodine and the number of sigma bonds formed between I and F. Therefore, the hybridization is sp3d and the geometry is trigonal planar.
(II) Structure BrF3 is


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