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Question

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
(i) Yeast can convert pyruvate into ethanol and carbon dioxide.
(ii) Fermentation takes place in aerobic bacteria only.
(iii) The site for fermentation is the mitochondria.
(iv) Fermentation is a form of anaerobic respiration. Choose the correct option.

A
(ii) and (iii)
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B
(ii) and (iv)
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C
(i) and (iii)
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D
(i) and (iv)
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Solution

The correct option is D (i) and (iv)
Yeast is a fungus that can utilise its enzymes in an anaerobic environment to convert glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide. The site for fermentation is the cytoplasm, whereas cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria, which provides an aerobic environment for the complete breakdown of food.

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