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Question

Which of the following statements are correct regarding sexual reproduction?

A
Offsprings are always identical to parents
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B
All the variations are useful for an organism to survive
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C
Offsprings show some variation from the parents
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D
Reproduction ensures continuity of species
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Solution

The correct options are
C Offsprings show some variation from the parents
D Reproduction ensures continuity of species
Sexual reproduction involves formation and fusion of gametes. Offsprings produced as a result of sexual reproduction are not identical to the parents due to mixing of genes. They may show large number of variations. Not all the variations are useful to the organism. Variations which ensure survival of the organism have high chances to be passed on to the next generation. Reproduction is a biological process in which organism produces young ones. The young ones grow and mature to repeat the process. Hence, reproduction ensures continuity of species.

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