Question

Which of the following statements are correct with respect to hormones involved in the reproductive cycle of human females?
a. Both LH and FSH attain a peak level in the middle of cycle.
b. Estrogen is essential for the maintenance of the endometrium.
c. Uterine endometrium proliferates in presence of ovarian hormone.
d. LH surge induces rupture of Graafian follicle.
​​​​​​​[0.7 mark]

• A. a and b
• B. b and d
• C. b and d
• D. a, c and d

Answer 1

The correct option is D a, c and d

• Progesterone is essential for the maintenance of the endometrium.
  
• Uterine endometrium proliferates in presence of estrogen (ovarian hormone).
  
• The secretions of gonadotropins (LH and FSH) increases gradually during the follicular phase, and stimulates follicular development as well as secretions of estrogens by the growing follicles.
  
• Rapid secretion of LH leading to its maximum level during the mid-cycle called LH surge induces ovulation.