Which of the following statements describe natural extinction? (i) Extinctions abetted by human activities (ii) Slow replacement of existing species (iii) Also known as background extinction (iv) A small population is most likely to be extinct
A
(i) and (ii)
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B
(i), (ii) and (iii)
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C
(ii), (iii) and (iv)
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D
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
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Solution
The correct option is D (ii), (iii) and (iv) Natural or background extinction is a slow process of replacement of existing species with the better adapted species due to alternate evolution, changes in environmental conditions, predators, and disease.