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Question

Which of the following statements hold true for bivalents?
(i) Generally a bivalent is an association of four chromatids and two centromere.
(ii) It is a homologous chromosome.
(iii) Crossing over occurs between two different kinds of bivalents.


A
Both (i) and (iii)
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B
Only (ii)
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C
Only (i)
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D
Both (i) and (ii)
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Solution

The correct option is C Only (i)
During prophase-1 of meiosis homologous chromosomes pair with each other to form bivalents. A bivalent is an association of four chromatids and two centromere. These are paired homologous chromosomes. The process of crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids of a bivalent.

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