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Question

Which of the following statements is/are correct of a source of emf (such as a primary cell) ?

A
Inside the cell there always exist an electrostatic field and a non-electrostatic field off equal magnitude direction opposite to it.
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B
Potential difference is the work an electrostatic field whereas electromotive force is the work of a non-electrostatic field.
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C
Under certain condition current can flow from positive terminal to negative terminal within the cell.
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D
When an external resistance is connected to the cell, the electrostatic field inside the cell decreases in magnitude compared to the non- electrostatic field.
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Solution

The correct options are
B Potential difference is the work an electrostatic field whereas electromotive force is the work of a non-electrostatic field.
C Under certain condition current can flow from positive terminal to negative terminal within the cell.
D When an external resistance is connected to the cell, the electrostatic field inside the cell decreases in magnitude compared to the non- electrostatic field.
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