wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

Which of the following statements is/are false about Salmonella typhi?
I. It is a rod-shaped gram-positive bacteria
II. Multiple flagella around the cell
III. It targets the intestinal epithelial cells
IV. Pathogenesis can be diagnosed by Widal test

A
I only
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
B
II and III
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
IV only
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D
III only
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is A I only
Salmonella typhi is a rod-shaped and flagellated gram-negative bacteria which causes typhoid fever (enteric fever) in humans. Bacteria enters the body through the mouth and invades the mucosa of small and large intestines and produces toxins and inflammatory cytokines which induce inflammatory reactions causing lesions in the intestine.
Widal test is a specific laboratory test used to diagnose the presence of typhoid fever, which helps in understanding the severity and extent of the condition thereby helping in rightful treatment planning.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
1
similar_icon
Similar questions
View More
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Prokaryotic Cells
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon