The correct option is D The overuse of pesticides changes the soil composition and disrupts the balence of micro-organisms in the soil.
The major causes of soil erosion are deforestation, overgrazing, surface mining, construction, and the extensive use of agro-chemicals. When agriculture fields replace natural vegetation, the topsoil gets exposed to running water and wind. The diversity and quantity of micro-organisms that help to keep the soil fertile, can decrease and nutrients may wash out. Sustainable land management practices and agricultural techniques can prevent soil erosion.