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Question

Which of the following statements is/are wrong about pericyclic reaction ?

A
It is intramolecular cyclisation of acyclic compound.
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B
It is intermolecular cyclisation of acyclic compound.
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C
It proceeds via concerted mechanism in which breaking and formation of bonds take place simulataneusly.
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D
It Proceeds via free-radical mechanism.
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Solution

The correct options are
B It is intermolecular cyclisation of acyclic compound.
D It Proceeds via free-radical mechanism.
  1. Pericyclic is the name for the family of concerted reactions involving no charged intermediates with a single cyclic transition state. The word 'pericyclic' comes from how the electrons flow round the outside of the ring. Cycloadditions, sigmatropic rearrangements and electrocyclicreactions are the three main types.
  2. An important body of chemical reactions, differing from ionic or free radical reactions in a number of respects, has been recognized and extensively studied. Among the characteristics shared by these reactions, three in particular set them apart.:
    1. They are relatively unaffected by solvent changes, the presence of radical initiators or scavenging reagents, or (with some exceptions) by electrophilic or nucleophilic catalysts.
    2. They proceed by a simultaneous (concerted) series of bond breaking and bond making events in a single kinetic step, often with high stereospecificity.
    3. In agreement with 1 & 2, no ionic, free radical or other discernible intermediates lie on the reaction path.
  3. Hence option B is correct.

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