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Question

Which of the following statements is correct about the nervous system in humans​
I. The sympathetic nervous system promotes ‘fight or flight’ responses.​
II. Organs in the body are only controlled or influenced by either the sympathetic or the parasympathetic nervous system​
III. The parasympathetic nervous system promotes food digestion and relaxation in the body​
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and III
D. I, II and III

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Solution

Which of the following statements is correct about the nervous system in humans​
I. The sympathetic nervous system promotes ‘fight or flight’ responses.​
II. Organs in the body are only controlled or influenced by either the sympathetic or the parasympathetic nervous system​
III. The parasympathetic nervous system promotes food digestion and relaxation in the body​
a) I and II​
b) I and III​
c) II and III​
d) I, II and III​
Correct answer : (b) I and III​ ​
- The autonomic nervous system (ANS) controls the involuntary actions of the internal organs. ​
- There are two parts of the ANS- sympathetic and parasympathetic. ​
- Sympathetic system prepares the body for emergency situations while parasympathetic system re-establishes normal conditions after the extreme act is over. ​
- The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's rest and digestion response when the body is relaxed or resting. ​ ​ ​

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