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Question

Which of the following statements is correct?

A
Gluconic acid can form cyclic (acetal/hemiacetal) structure
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B
Gluconic acid is a dicarboxylic acid
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C
Gluconic acid is obtained by oxidation of glucose with HNO3
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D
Gluconic acid is a partial oxidation product of glucose
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Solution

The correct option is D Gluconic acid is a partial oxidation product of glucose
The gluconic acid formed is a monocarboxylic acid which is formed during the partial oxidation of glucose. Glucose on reaction with HNO3 will give glucaric acid:

Glucose on partial oxidation will give gluconic acid:

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