Which of the following statements is correct regarding case of dehydration in alcohols?
A
Primary > Secondary
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B
Secondary > Tertiary
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C
Tertiary > Primary
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D
None of these
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Solution
The correct option is C Tertiary > Primary Dehydration of alcohol forms carbocation as intermediate. More stable is the carbocation, ease of reaction is more.
The order of stability of carbocation is:
tertiary>secondary>primary
So, the dehydration of tertiary alcohol is faster than the dehydration of the secondary alcohol and the dehydration of the secondary alcohol is faster than the dehydration of primary alcohol.