Which of the following statements is the most accurate with regard to the significance of Avogadro's number, 6.02×1023?
A
It is the conversion factor between grams and atomic mass units
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B
It is a universal physical constant just as the speed of light
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C
It is the number of particles that is required to fill a 1 litre container
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D
It is the inverse diameter of an H atom
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E
It is the number of electrons in the universe
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Solution
The correct option is B It is the conversion factor between grams and atomic mass units The statement (A) is the most accurate with regard to the significance of Avogadro's number, 6.02×1023. It is the conversion factor between grams and atomic mass units. 1 gram corresponds to 6.02×1023 atomic mass units.