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Question

Which of the following substance gives a positively charged sol?

A
Gold
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B
Arsenious sulphide
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C
Starch
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D
Ferric hydroxide
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Solution

The correct option is D Ferric hydroxide
Properties of Colloidal Solution:
Charge on Colloidal Particles:Colloidal particles always carry an electric charge.In a given colloidal solution,nature of the charge is same on all the particles (either positive or negative)
S.No Positively charged sols Negatively charged sols
1 Hydrated metallic oxides. Eg. Al2O3.xH2O,CrO3.xH2O,Fe2O3.xH2O etc. Metals
Eg. Cu,Ag,Au sols
2 Basic dye stuffs.Eg. Methylene blue sol Metallic sulphides
Eg. As2S3,Sb2S3,CdS etc
3 Haemoglobin Acid dye stuffs
Eg. Eosin, congo red sols
4 Oxides
Eg. TiO2 sol
Sols of starch, gum, gelatin, clay, charcoal etc.



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