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Question

Which of the following substances is most useful in removing nitrogen from air?

A
Phosphorus
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B
Lime water
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C
Calcium carbide
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D
Magnesium
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Solution

The correct option is B Lime water
A mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide can be distinguished by passing it through lime water. Because nitrogen does not turn lime water milky and carbon dioxide forms carbonate with lime which makes lime water milky. From this we can conclude that nitrogen gas does not react with lime water, hence, it is most useful in removing nitrogen from air.

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