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Question

Which of the following substances magnetic susceptibility Xm is negative?

A
Diamagnetic
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B
Paramagnetic
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C
Ferromagnetic
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D
All of these
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Solution

The correct option is A Diamagnetic
Magnetic susceptibility is the degree of magnetization of material in response to applied magnetic field.
Thus M=χH
In case of diamagnetic materials, the magnetic field in the material is weakened by the induced magnetization.
Thus, the magnetic susceptibility of diamagnetic materials is negative.

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