Which of the following substances, when mixed with water, do not leave a residue when passed through a filter paper?
A
Salt
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B
Sand
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C
Corn flour
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D
Chalk powder
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Solution
The correct option is A Salt ∙ Filtration is used for separating insoluble solids from a liquid. A filter paper is used to carry out filtration. The filter paper lets the liquid go off while stopping the insoluble solid from passing through.
∙ Salt dissolves in water and hence, cannot be separated using filter paper.
∙ However, sand, corn flour and chalk powder are insoluble in water. So, a mixture of these substances with water leaves a residue when passed through a filter paper.