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Question

Which of the following transformation reduces the differential equation dzdx+zxlogz=zx2(logz)2 to the form P(x)u = Q(x)

A
u=logz
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B
u=ez
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C
u=(logz)1
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D
u=(logz)2
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Solution

The correct option is C u=(logz)1
Given equ. Can be written as
dxz(Inz)2+dxx(Inz)=dxx2put u=1Inzdudx=1(Inz)2.1z.dzdxdudx+1x.u=1x2dudx+(1x)u=(1x2)I.F.=e1x=eIn1x=1xu.1x=1x2.1xdxux=1x3dx=+14x4+c

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