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Question

Which of the following was the first restriction endonuclease to be isolated and characterised?

A
EcoR Ⅰ
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B
Hind Ⅲ
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C
BamH Ⅰ
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D
Hind Ⅱ
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Solution

The correct option is D Hind Ⅱ
Restriction endonucleases are naturally present in the bacterial system, where they provide defence against the invading bacteriophage DNA. Endonucleases recognize specific palindromic nucleotide sequences in a DNA and cleaves the DNA at a particular nucleotide within the palindromic sequence.

Hind Ⅱ was the first restriction endonuclease to be isolated and characterised from the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae Rd strain Ⅱ, by Hamilton O. Smith, Thomas Kelly and Kent Wilcox in 1970.

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