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Question

Which of the following was the prime cause of the realignment of focus on the development of agriculture instead of industrialisation during the plan holiday period between 1966 and 1969?

A
Beginning of the Gulf War in the Middle East
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B
Crisis in the agricultural sector and a serious food shortage
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C
War with neighbouring countries
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D
Acute shortage of raw materials for industries
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Solution

The correct option is B Crisis in the agricultural sector and a serious food shortage
The Third Five-Year Plan was followed by three annual plans. This period is known as the plan holiday. During these years, India witnessed a crisis in the agricultural sector and had a serious food shortage. Thus, the government shifted focus on developing and modernising agriculture rather than emphasising on industrial development.

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