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Question

Which of the following was/were the main feature(s) of the Government of India Act, 1919?
1. The act provided for the establishment, for the first time in India of a Public Service Commission.
2. The act provided for the appointment of an India to the viceroy's executive council, as well as the provincial executive councils.
3. A provision was made for classification of central and provincial subjects.

A
1 and 2
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B
2 and 3
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C
1 and 3
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D
1, 2 and 3
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Solution

The correct option is C 1 and 3
The Government of India act, 1919 relaxed the central control over the provinces by demarcating and separating the central and provincial subjects. The central and provincial legislatures were authorised to make laws on their respective list of subjects. However, the structure of government continued to be centralised and unitary. It provided for the establishment of a public service commission for the first time. Hence, a Central Public Service Commission was set up in 1926 for recruiting civil servants. So both statements 1 and 3 are correct.

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