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Question

Which of the following were not observed in studies done on certain dwarf strains of plants?

A
Applications of extracts of normal strains promoted growth of dwarf strains
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B
Dwarf strains grew normally if additional fertilizer was applied
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C
Application of gibberellin A1 promoted growth of dwarf strain
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D
Gibberellin caused little longitudinal growth of dwarf strains
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Solution

The correct option is B Dwarf strains grew normally if additional fertilizer was applied
The dwarf strains are genetically unable to produce gibberellin. So, additional fertilizers would have no effect.

Gibberellins are produced in greater mass when the plant is exposed to cold temperatures. They stimulate cell elongation, breaking and budding, seedless fruits, and seed germination. Gibberellins cause seed germination by breaking the seed's dormancy and acting as a chemical messenger. Gibberellins have striking growth-promoting effects. They speed the elongation of dwarf varieties to normal sizes and promote flowering, stem and root elongation, and growth of fruit.

Gibberellic acid applied to dwarfs accelerates not exclusively the longitudinal growth of plants but also promotes their transition to the next developmental phases.

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