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Question

Which of the following will decrease the rate of a reaction?

A
Using powdered solids instead of whole pieces
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B
Selecting ionic reactants that have been dissolved in water
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C
Decreasing the temperature
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D
Increasing the pressure
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E
Adding a catalyst
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Solution

The correct option is E Decreasing the temperature
Decreasing the temperature will decrease the rate of a reaction.
The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.
As a rule of thumb, when temperature is increased by 10 K, the rate of reaction almost doubles.

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