Which of the following will go by α− elimination reaction mechanism?
A
(CH3)3CIH2O−−→Δ
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B
CH3−CH2−CH2−Clalc.KOH−−−−−→Δ
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C
CHCl3KOH−−−→Δ
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D
(CH3)3C−OHH2SO4,Δ−−−−−−→H3O+
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Solution
The correct option is CCHCl3KOH−−−→Δ (a), (b) and (d) goes by β−elimination reaction. (a) and (b) are dehydrohalogenation reaction. (d) is dehydration of alcohol.
In α− elimination reaction, the leaving group and the proton are removed from the same α− carbon which leads to formation of reactive carbene intermediate.