Which of the following will undergo a faster SN1?
II
For SN1, the ideal substrates are tertiary halides (X = Cl, Br, I) or tertiary alcohols ( under the right conditions). Here I is a primary alkyl bromide whereas II is a secondary substrate. Hence, the latter undergoes a faster SN1 reaction. Do note that, ionization happens first in a slow, rate-determining step, leaving behind a carbocation. The carbocation then undergoes attack by a nucleophile (with or without a prior rearrangement – as the case may be).