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Question

Which of the following would appear as pioneer organisms on bare rocks?

A
Lichen
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B
Liverworts
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C
Mosses
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D
Green algae
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Solution

The correct option is A Lichen

Pioneer species are the first species to enter an area after a disturbance. They are the colonizers. The pioneer species are the first stages of ecological succession, which is a series of changes over time in the types of organisms in an ecosystem. Common pioneer species include bacteria, fungi and lichens.


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