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Question

Which of the given two routes to allyl isopropyl ether is more efficient? Explain.
1075217_27171cf2509147cf9dd5c2531b4a5273.png

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Solution

Williamson's Ether synthesis involves an SN2 pathway where the alkoxide ion (RO) acts as a nucleophile. For obvious reasons, the nucleophile will attack a sterically hindered 2° alkyl halide quite slowly as compared to a primary alkyl halide as we have seen in the 2nd case.
Thus, the 2nd route is more efficient.
1055529_1075217_ans_2b6a29eb25df4c72ab8ad761ad2af73b.png

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