Which of the given two routes to allyl isopropyl ether is more efficient? Explain.
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Solution
Williamson's Ether synthesis involves an SN2 pathway where the alkoxide ion (R−O−) acts as a nucleophile. For obvious reasons, the nucleophile will attack a sterically hindered 2° alkyl halide quite slowly as compared to a primary alkyl halide as we have seen in the 2nd case. Thus, the 2nd route is more efficient.