Which of these factors affect the temperature distribution along the ocean waters? i) Latitude ii) Unequal distribution of land and water iii) Prevailing wind iv) Ocean currents v) Submarine ridges
A
a) i, ii and iii
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B
b) i, ii, iii and iv
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C
c) ii, iii and v
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D
d) All of the above
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Solution
The correct option is D d) All of the above d) Explanation: Latitude- temperature of surface water decreases from equator to poles. Unequal distribution of land and water- Northern hemisphere receives more heat due to their contact with larger extent of land. Prevailing winds- winds blowing from land increases the temperature and vice versa. Ocean currents- Warm currents increase the temperature and vice versa. Submarine ridges are formed due to eruptions of magma. This increased temperature increases the temperature of ocean water