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Coal and Petroleum

Which of thes...

Question

Which of these fractions of petroleum has the lowest boiling point?
(a) heavy oil
(b) gasoline
(c) kerosene
(d) petroleum gas

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Solution

Petroleum gas has the lowest boiling point i.e. below 40^oC whereas heavy oil has the highest boiling point.

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

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Q. The fractionation of petroleum gives many products. What is the correct order in which the various fractions mentioned below separate from petroleum?
(a) Gasoline
(b) Kerosene
(c) Diesel oil
(d) Lubricating oil

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(c) diesel
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(a) kerosene

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Q. Identify the topic sentence:
As a result of depleting oil reserves and increasing environmental concerns, radical developments in car design have emerged. To find an alternative to conventional gasoline engines, researchers are experimenting with different types of fuels and engines. An engine which uses diesel oil instead of gasoline has been in existence for many years. There is also the gas turbine engine, which can utilize fuels made from gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene and other petroleum distillates. Finally, many automobile manufacturers are testing methanol as a fuel. Hopefully, a breakthrough in these areas will relieve the overstretched oil market as well as the environment.

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