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Question

Which of these gases are mostly transported by binding to haemoglobin?

A
Carbon dioxide
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B
Sulphur dioxide
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C
Nitrogen
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D
Oxygen
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Solution

The correct options are
A Carbon dioxide
D Oxygen
Most of the oxygen is transported by binding to haemoglobin, while a little of carbon dioxide is transported by this method. Only 20-25% of carbon dioxide is transported by binding to haemoglobin, about 70% of it is transported as carbonate ions and around 3% by simple diffusion.
Nitrogen and sulphur dioxide are normally not transported by the blood.

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