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Question

Which of these glands is large at the time of birth but in adults, it reduces to a very small size?

A
Thyroid
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B
Adrenal
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C
Thymus
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D
Spleen
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Solution

The correct option is C Thymus
Thymus is a lymphoid gland behind the breast bone. At birth, thymus commonly weighs between 10 and 15 gm. It continues to grow up to the age of puberty when its weight ranges between 30 and 40 gm. Thereafter, this gland undergoes atrophy at puberty. It generally progressively diminishes in size undergoing gradual atrophy and replacement by fat so that after mid adult life it may weigh only about 10 gm.

The rest three glands that are, thyroid, spleen and adrenal gland do not degenerate with the age.
So, the correct answer is 'Thymus'C.

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