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Question

Which of these is a second messenger?

A
ATP
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B
cAMP
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C
GTP
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D
ATP and AMP
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Solution

The correct option is B cAMP
Second messengers are the intracellular molecules released by the cell in response to exposure to extracellular molecules i.e. first messengers. Extracellular molecules trigger the release of the secondary messengers.
  • The cAMP is a derivative of the ATP. It is used for many intracellular signalling pathways.
  • ATP is a nucleotide. It is created during respiration in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells.
  • AMP is nucleoside triphosphate i.e. a type of nucleotide. AMP is used as a monomer of RNA, also used to generate ATP.
  • GMP is a nucleotide, that is used as a monomer of RNA
So, the correct answer is 'cAMP'

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